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文学主体性问题讨论会于1990年11月2日至5日在山东济南召开。会议由国家教委社会科学发展研究中心、山东大学、中国社会科学院文学研究所、《文学评论》编辑部、中国艺术研究院马克思主义文艺理论研究所、《文艺理论与批评》编辑部、北京大学中文系、中国人民大学语文系、北京师范大学中文系、武汉大学中文系、四川大学中文系联合发起,60位学者、理论工作者及报刊新闻工作者参加了讨论会。与会同志认为,文学主体性问题是一个重要的理论问题。马克思主义一贯重视主体性,马克思主义经典作家在文艺问题上强调主体的地位和作用。不过,在一段时期中,由于极“左”思潮和形而上学的影响,我们在文艺理论和创作实践中确有忽视主体性的缺陷和不足。因此,运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法加强对于文学
The Seminar on Literary Subjectivity was held in Jinan, Shandong Province, from November 2 to 5, 1990. The meeting was sponsored by the State Education Commission Social Science Research Center, Shandong University, Institute of Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Editorial Department of “Literary Criticism,” Institute of Marxist Theory of Literature and Art, China Academy of Art, Editorial Department of “Literary Theory and Criticism,” Peking University Chinese Department of Chinese at Renmin University of China, Department of Chinese at Beijing Normal University, Department of Chinese at Wuhan University, Department of Chinese at Sichuan University jointly sponsored by 60 scholars, theorists and press journalists participated in the seminar. The comrades at the conference held that the issue of literary subjectivity is an important theoretical issue. Marxism has always attached importance to subjectivity. Marxist classical writers have emphasized the position and role of the subject on the issues of literature and art. However, for a period of time, due to the extremely “leftist” trend of thought and the influence of metaphysics, we have indeed overlooked the defects and shortcomings of subjectivity in literary theory and creative practice. Therefore, using Marxism’s position, views and methods to strengthen the literature