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[目的]了解曲靖市传染病医院4年来收治的住院传染病病种分布及变化趋势。[方法]采用描述性流行病学方法对曲靖市2012—2015年收治住院的传染病病例进行病种分析。[结果]曲靖市2012—2015年共收治住院传染病病例4 938例,主要以乙类和丙类传染病为主,无甲类传染病。前五位传染病4 021例,占全部病例的81.43%。相比2012年和2013年,2014年和2015年的肺结核病例有减少趋势,但4年间发病例数仍为最多。病毒性肝炎、艾滋病发病例数都呈增多趋势,肺部感染病例数无明显变化。[结论]医院应与疾病预防控制中心等部门沟通协作,加强全市呼吸道及血源性和性传播疾病的防治。
[Objective] To understand the distribution and trend of inpatient infectious diseases in Qujing Infectious Diseases Hospital for 4 years. [Methods] The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemic situation of hospitalized infectious diseases in Qujing during 2012-2015. [Results] 4 938 cases of inpatient infectious diseases were admitted in Qujing from 2012 to 2015. The main infectious diseases were Class B and Class C infectious diseases and no Class A infectious diseases. 4 021 cases of the first five infectious diseases, accounting for 81.43% of all cases. Compared with 2012 and 2013, tuberculosis cases showed a decreasing trend in 2014 and 2015, but the number of cases was still the highest in 4 years. The number of cases of viral hepatitis and AIDS showed an increasing trend with no significant change in the number of lung infections. [Conclusion] The hospital should communicate with the CDC and other departments to strengthen the prevention and treatment of respiratory and blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases in the city.