非智力因素,从广义上讲包括智力以外的心理因素、环境因素、生理因素以及道德品质等。狭义的非智力因素则指那些不直接参与认识过程,但对认识过程起直接制约作用的心理因素,它包括动机、兴趣、情感、意志、理智、个性,等等。体育教学具有培养学生非智力因素的优势,但需要在正 Non-intellectual factors, in a broad sense, including psychological factors other than intelligence, environmental factors, physical factors and moral qualities. Narrow non-intellectual factors are those who do not directly involved in cognitive processes, but the process of awareness of the direct constraints on the psychological factors, including motivation, interests, emotions, will, reason, personality, and so on. Physical education has the advantage of developing students’ non-intellectual factors, but needs to be positive