“管理”顾名思义,一是“管”,二是“理”、(管起来,理清楚),一般是指为实现一定目的而采取的组织协调方法和组织活动。在企业中,由于我们考虑问题的角度、涉及内容的侧重不同,往往把一些管理叫做民主管理,而把另一些管理称之为专业管理。当然,民主管理和专业管理均有各自的特征,是有一定区别的。但是,当我们用系统论的观点来考察民主管理和专业管理时,不难发现两者在很大程度上是包容相关的,不少地方则是重叠的。举例来说: “Administration” as its name suggests, is the “management”, the second is “rationality”, (management, clarity), generally refers to the organization and coordination methods and organizational activities to achieve a certain purpose. In the enterprise, because we consider the perspective of the problem and the different emphasis on the content, we often call some managements democratic management and other managements as professional management. Of course, democratic management and professional management all have their own characteristics, and there are certain differences. However, when we look at democratic management and professional management from the perspective of systems theory, it is not difficult to find that the two are to a large extent inclusive, and many overlap. for example: