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以知觉材料为基础,设想出不在眼前事物的概貌、形象,心理学上将这种经过整合而创造出新形象的心理过程叫做想象;一个人所具备的这种能力叫做想象力。自有人类以来,就一直不乏想象力,想象力始终是人类文明进步的动力与源泉。中华文明源远流长,中华民族具有丰富的想象力。然而,令人惊讶的是,教育进展国际评估组织曾经有一项关于想象力的调查显示:在接受调查的21个国家中,中国孩子的计算力排名第一,而想象力排名最后,创造力排名倒数第五。这引起了国人的反思与热议。我们孩子的想象力究竟如何?作为家长、老师还要不要注重对孩子想象力的培养?该如何培养?针对这些问题,我们进行了探讨。
On the basis of perceptive material, it is imagined that the mental process of creating such a new image after integration is not imagined, pictured, or psychologically as the imagination; the ability a person possesses is called imagination. Since human beings, there has been no lack of imagination, imagination has always been the driving force and source of human civilization and progress. Chinese civilization has a long history, the Chinese nation has a wealth of imagination. Surprisingly, however, there was a survey by the International Organization for Assessment of Progress on Imagination that showed that among the 21 countries surveyed, Chinese children ranked first in terms of calculating power, and last in imagination, and ranked in creativity Fifth last. This caused the people’s reflection and hot discussion. How our children’s imagination? As parents, teachers should not focus on the cultivation of children’s imagination? How to cultivate? To address these issues, we discussed.