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儒家文化在中国有着几千年的历史,是中国最重要、最主流的文化,人性论是儒家思想重要的论述核心,孟子、荀子、董仲舒作为儒家思想的集大成者,对人性论都有自己的一套相对完整的理论体系。他们对人性的论述中既有相同点,又有不同点,之间也存在着继承与发展的关系。本文主要述论从孔子到孟子、荀子再到董仲舒人性论的发展,探讨儒家关于人向善的实现途径并且提出笔者的一些鄙见和思考。
Confucianism has thousands of years of history in China. It is the most important and mainstream culture in China. Human nature is the important exposition core of Confucianism. Mencius, Xunzi and Dong Zhongshu, as the masters of Confucianism, have their own set of theories of human nature Relatively complete theoretical system. In their discourses on human nature, they share the same points and differences, and there is also the relationship between inheritance and development. This paper mainly discusses the development of human nature from Confucius to Mencius and Xun Zi to Dong Zhongshu, and probes into the Confucian approach to the realization of human benevolence and puts forward some contempt and reflection of the author.