论文部分内容阅读
目前,病理解剖与病理学面临的处境非常严峻,剖检率下降已成为世界性的问题。日本也不例外,据统计,1988年日本全国的剖检率降低到5%。其原因众说不一,至今尚无确切的对策。本文拟就病理学及病理科医师方面的问题加以阐述,并探讨其可能的对策。勿庸置疑,病理解剖对医学的发展有过极大的推动作用,是医疗监督、确保医疗质量以及维持医疗水平所不可缺少的。然而,随着近年来生化检查和各种影像诊断的发展,精确度的提高,使病理解剖仅作为临床诊
At present, the situation of pathological anatomy and pathology is very serious, and the drop in the rate of necropsy has become a worldwide problem. Japan is no exception. According to statistics, the rate of necropsy in Japan was reduced to 5% in 1988. The reasons for this are not the same, and there are no definite countermeasures. This article intends to elaborate on pathology and pathologists and discuss possible countermeasures. Needless to say, pathological anatomy has greatly promoted the development of medicine and is indispensable for medical supervision, ensuring medical quality, and maintaining medical standards. However, with the development of biochemical tests and various imaging diagnostics in recent years, the accuracy has increased, making pathological anatomy only as a clinical diagnosis.