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《刑法》对档案安全保护的相关规定在立法的修改中不断趋于完善。但随着社会经济的发展,档案违法犯罪呈现出多样化特点,使得原有的《刑法》对档案犯罪的规制,从罪名设置和构成要件等方面逐渐暴露出诸多缺陷与不足。建议从《档案法》与《刑法》的衔接视域,根据刑法对档案犯罪行为规制的立法价值与目的,将档案犯罪的保护法益调整,不仅是国家对档案的管理制度,而且还包括公私档案的所有权;对档案犯罪定罪进行合理调整,适度扩大档案犯罪圈,将刑法尚未明确的犯罪行为予以刑法规制,重新架构档案犯罪的刑事责任体系,以有效地发挥刑法的保护与保障功能。
The relevant provisions of the Criminal Law on the protection of archives continue to be refined in the legislative revision. However, with the development of society and economy, the illegal and criminal files have shown diversified features, which makes the original “Criminal Law” regulate the crime of files more and more reveal many flaws and shortcomings from the aspects of the setting of charges and constitutional elements. According to the legislative value and purpose of criminal law on archives criminal behavior regulation, it is suggested to adjust the legal protection of archives crime not only as a national management system of archives, but also as public and private archives ; Make reasonable adjustments to the conviction of file crime; appropriately expand the criminal circle of files; criminalize the criminal activities that have not yet been clearly defined in the Criminal Law; and reconstruct the criminal responsibility system of file crimes so as to give full play to the criminal law’s protection and guarantee functions.