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传记文学中的模糊语言对确定性的追求是人类由来已久的传统。寻求恒定性、确定性,追求精益求精是我们一直奋斗的目标。随着现代科学的新发现和人们对现代社会的反省,人们逐渐认识到,世界并非是完全确定的,不确定性是世界的另一个真实面目。世界的不确定性决定了语言的模糊性。模糊语言具有不确定外延,所指对象的界限不确定。“含糊、笼统、歧义、不确定、不透明的语言皆属于模糊语言范畴。”[1]其内涵较之精确语言具有更多的暗示性、蕴含性、简洁性等特点,扩
The pursuit of certainty by vague language in biographical literature is a long tradition of mankind. Seeking constant, certainty, the pursuit of excellence is that we have been fighting for the goal. With the new discoveries of modern science and people’s introspection of the modern society, people gradually come to realize that the world is not completely certain and that uncertainty is another true aspect of the world. The uncertainty of the world determines the ambiguity of the language. Ambiguous language has indefinite extension, the boundary of the object to be referred to is indefinite. “Ambiguous, general, ambiguous, uncertain and opaque language belong to the category of vague language.” [1] Its connotation has more characteristics of implication, implication and conciseness than exact language.