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国际货币基金组织在不久前出版的《世界经济展望》中认为,国际资本对新兴市场流入意愿的恢复,远远落后于新兴市场经济的发展势头,2000年私人资本流入新兴市场的数额大幅度收缩到326亿美元,大大低于1999年的698亿美元。国际金融研究院预测,2001年新兴市场的资本流入将减少到1400亿美元,比去年同期下降17％,为1992年以来的最低水平。影响新兴市场资本流入的主要因素有以下4个方面。 1、全球经济放缓及国际金融市场动荡加剧,强化了国际投资者的风险意识,更多的国际资本将以安全
In the recently published World Economic Outlook, the International Monetary Fund believes that the restoration of the willingness of international capital to inflow into emerging markets lags far behind that of emerging market economies. The inflow of private capital into emerging markets shrank sharply in 2000 To 32.6 billion U.S. dollars, much lower than the 69.8 billion U.S. dollars in 1999. The Institute for International Finance predicts that capital inflows in emerging markets will drop to $ 140 billion in 2001, down 17% from the same period of last year, the lowest level since 1992. The main factors affecting the capital inflow in emerging markets are the following four aspects. 1. The global economic slowdown and the turmoil in international financial markets have intensified the risk awareness of international investors and more international capital will be used for safety