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《历史与阶级意识》时期的卢卡奇是用黑格尔主义的精神来解释物化和异化问题的 ,这时他的异化理论基本上脱离了唯物主义的基本原则。《关于社会存在的本体论》时期的卢卡奇力求在马克思主义唯物辩证法的基础上来探讨异化问题 ,他摆脱了早期从主客体关系出发的人本学的异化观 ,过渡到从客观历史出发的辩证异化观。发生这种转变的原因是多方面的 ,本文拟从理论环境、理论前提、理论方法论和理论基础四个方面来进行研究。
Lukacs of History and Class Consciousness explained Hegelianism and Alienation in the spirit of Hegelianism when his theory of alienation essentially departed from the basic principle of materialism. Lukacs in the period of “ontology about social existence” sought to explore the issue of alienation on the basis of Marxist materialist dialectics. He broke away from the alienation view of humanism in the early days from the relationship between the subject and the object, and transitioned from the objective history Alienation. There are many reasons for this change, this article from the theoretical environment, theoretical premise, theoretical methodology and theoretical basis for research.