课外阅读可以培养学生的自学兴趣和自学能力，使学生终生受益。正如苏霍姆林斯基所说的：“如果学生的智力生活仅仅局限于教科书，如果他做完了功课就觉得任务完成了，那么他是不可能有自己特别爱好的学科的。”必须千方百计地“使每一个学生在书籍的世界里有自己的生活”。为 Extracurricular reading can cultivate students' self-interest and self-learning ability, so that students benefit for life. As Sukhomlinski put it: “If a student's intellectual life is limited to a textbook, if he has finished his homework and finds the task is completed, then he can not have a particular hobby of his own discipline.” “Make every student have his own life in the world of books.” for