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人权,即人之为人所应享有的权利。作为一个抽象的概念,人权所指涉的权利是一种具有多维度指向的权利的集合,并可划分为三个层级:首先,人权是一种道德意义上的权利,属于应有权利的范围,是指作为人应享有的权利;其次,人权就实质而言,是国内管辖的问题,又是一种法律权利;最后,人权还必须是一种实有权利。①一般认为人权分为三类,即以传统的自由权与平等权为核心的第一类人权;以保障生存权、发展权等积
Human rights, that is, the rights that people should enjoy. As an abstract concept, the right referred to by human rights is a collection of rights with multidimensional orientation and can be divided into three levels: First, human rights are moral rights and belong to the range of due rights Is the right to be enjoyed as a human being. Secondly, human rights are, in substance, matters of domestic jurisdiction and a legal right. Finally, human rights must also be a kind of real right. ① It is generally considered that human rights are divided into three categories, that is, the first category of human rights with traditional rights of liberty and equality as the core; the guarantee of the right to life and the right to development