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文章以南浔、乌墩两镇关系的演变为线索,探讨宋代新兴经济镇与周边旧有经济体之间的关系。认为南浔镇崛起的原因可归纳为五点:边界调整与地理区位的变化;水环境与耕作条件的改善及商品经济的繁荣;宋廷南渡与外来人口的迁入;获塘运河、塘路与水陆交通条件的改善;山区开垦、河流治理与经济腹地的扩大。乌墩镇在北宋时完成军事镇向经济镇的性质转变,南宋时以绍兴末年为界,前期发展迅速,后期逐渐衰落。南浔镇在崛起过程中与鸟墩镇的关系经历了从属、冲突与博弈、“主次易位”三个阶段。南宋末年,南浔最终摆脱了乌墩镇的束缚,走上了独立发展的道路。新旧经济体之间的博弈现象是宋代商品经济大发展的结果,体现了市场经济优胜劣汰的特点。
The article takes the evolution of the relations between the towns of Nanxun and Wudun as clues, and explores the relationship between the emerging economic towns in Song Dynasty and the old economies in the periphery. The reasons for the rise of Nanxun Town can be summarized as follows: the boundary adjustment and geographical location change; the improvement of water environment and farming conditions and the prosperity of commodity economy; the immigration of Song Ting Nandu and immigrants; the adoption of Tong Canal, Tong Road and water and land transportation Improve conditions; mountain reclamation, river management and economic hinterland expansion. Wu Dun Town in the Northern Song Dynasty to complete the military town to change the nature of the economic town, the Southern Song Dynasty to Shaoxing last years as a boundary, the rapid development of the early period of decline gradually decline. The relationship between Nanxun Town and Bird Pier Town in the process of its rise has undergone three stages: subordination, conflict and game, and “primary and secondary translocation.” At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Nanxun finally got rid of the shackles of Wu Dun and embarked on the path of independent development. The phenomenon of the game between the old and the new economies is the result of the great development of commodity economy in the Song Dynasty and embodies the characteristics of the survival of the fittest in the market economy.