在世界范围内非犯罪化、非刑罚化的趋同的背景下,刑罚轻缓化可以成为社会矛盾化解的一种有效途径,法院可通过转变量刑理念,扩大非监禁刑的适用,积极促成被告人与被害人和解,建立轻刑案件快速处理机制等途径来实现刑罚的轻缓化,并实现社会矛盾的化解。本文认为应在立法上扩大刑事自诉案件范围,下放酌定刑核准权,引入未成年暂缓判决、刑事和解制度,扩大非监禁刑种类等,从而在制度上保障刑罚轻缓化的实现。 Against the backdrop of the convergence of non-criminalized and non-punitivediscriminations in the world, mitigation of penalties can become an effective way to resolve social conflicts. By transforming the concept of sentencing and expanding the application of non-custodial sentences, the court can actively contribute to the defendant’s Reconciliation with victims and establishment of a speedy handling mechanism for cases of light punishment so as to mitigate penalties and resolve social conflicts. This paper argues that legislation should be extended to criminal cases of private prosecution, the decentralization of discretion to approve the sentence, the introduction of juvenile detentions, the system of criminal reconciliation, expanding non-imprisonment penalties and other categories, so as to institutionalize the penalty to ease the realization.