一个时期以来,理论界掀起了生产力标准问题的讨论。坚持生产力标准,对于建设具有中国特色的社会主义具有重要的意义。但是,坚持资产阶级自由化观点的人歪曲生产力标准,他们借口生产力落后,否定经济落后国家搞社会主义的必要性。因此,如何在理论上把落后国家搞社会主义和生产力标准统一起来,这是马克思主义必须回答的一个重要问题。 In a period of time, theorists have held discussions on the standard of productivity. To uphold the standards of productive forces is of great significance to building socialism with Chinese characteristics. However, those who uphold the viewpoint of bourgeois liberalization distort the standard of productive forces and they excuse their backward productivity and negate the necessity of developing socialism in economically backward countries. Therefore, how to unify backward countries in developing socialism and productivity standards in theory is an important issue that Marxism must answer.