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肺功能检查是呼吸系统疾病的必要检查方法之一,对于早期检出肺、气道病变,评估疾病的严重程度及预后,评定药物或其他治疗方法的疗效,鉴别呼吸困难的原因,诊断病变部位、评估肺功能对手术或劳动强度的耐受力,以及对危重患者的监护等方面都有重要的指导意义。目前,部分大型综合医院已开展多种肺功能检查。在军事医学领域,特别是在飞行员医学选拔、航空医学训练以及军事飞行员呼吸系统疾病初期筛查中,肺功能检查的研究及应用还存在不足。现就
Pulmonary function tests are one of the necessary tests for respiratory diseases. For the early detection of lung and airway diseases, assess the severity and prognosis of the disease, assess the efficacy of drugs or other treatment methods, identify the causes of dyspnea, diagnose the lesion , Assess the lung function of the tolerance of surgery or labor intensity, as well as the monitoring of critically ill patients have an important guiding significance. At present, some large general hospitals have conducted a variety of lung function tests. In the field of military medicine, especially in pilot medical selection, aviation medical training and early detection of respiratory diseases in military pilots, there are still some shortcomings in the research and application of pulmonary function tests. Now