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京剧是我国优秀民族传统戏曲中集大成的一个戏曲剧种,因其历史悠久,剧种发展相当成熟,无论是剧目,还是行当乃至流派,都十分丰富和完备。如果按剧目的类型划分,京剧剧目大致可以分为文戏和武戏两大类。文戏是指以唱念为主的剧目,武戏则是多以武打为主要表现内容的剧目,其中武戏,特别是京剧旦行中的武旦和刀马旦的发展不容忽视。京剧行当的划分极为细致和科学,以武旦和刀马旦为例,二者既有共同之处,又有不同之
Because of its long history, opera has developed quite well. No matter whether it is a repertoire, an act of business or even a genre, Peking Opera is very rich and complete. If divided according to the type of repertoire, Peking Opera repertoire can be divided into two major categories of drama and martial arts. Literary play refers to the repertoire of remembrance, while the repertoire of martial arts is mostly rehearsal with martial arts as the main content. The development of Wu Dao and Dao Ma Dandu in Wu opera, especially in Beijing opera can not be neglected. The division of Peking opera is very detailed and scientific, with Wu Dan and Da Ma Dan as an example, both have something in common but also different