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秦汉考古分期通常将秦始皇统一到秦国灭亡的15年分为第一期,这一时期在葬俗墓制方面多继承战国时期的特点,如流行木椁墓、随葬绳纹圜底陶器等。除了继承前代的一些特点外,还需值得注意的一个特点是,本时期关中地区随葬品已出现仓、灶等陶制明器,这些反映现实生活的陶明器的出现,显然不同于同时期各地的随葬品制度。仓、灶等明器的出现一定程度上体现出秦国统一全国的政治因素,为研究秦国的随葬价值观提供了重要的线索。
The archeological division of Qin and Han dynasties generally divided the first years of Qin Shihuang into the 15 years of the Qin dynasty’s demise. During this period, the burial custom cemented more of the characteristics of the Warring States period, such as the popular wooden tombs and the jingles with pottery ropes. In addition to inheriting some of the characteristics of the previous generation, one noteworthy feature to be noticed is the emergence of pottery and wares such as warehouses and stoves in the Guanzhong area during the current period. The emergence of these real-life ceramics is obviously different from that of the same period Burial Goods system. The appearance of warehouses, stoves and other Ming and Ming Dynasties reflected the political factors of Qin reunification to a certain extent and provided important clues for studying the burial values of Qin State.