供水价格是整个水价构成的重要组成部分,它的制定不仅关系到供水企业的发展,而且关系到整个社会的利益。合理确定水价是实现水资源合理配置的基础,有利于保护和改善水生态环境,促进水利行业可持续发展和水资源可持续利用。水价是一个复杂的体系,涉及因素多,变数亦众。文章阐述了确立水资源定价原则方法以及影响因素,为今后的供水价格制定提供参考。 The price of water supply constitutes an important part of the entire water price. Its formulation not only relates to the development of water supply enterprises, but also affects the interests of society as a whole. Rationally determining the water price is the basis for the rational allocation of water resources, which is conducive to the protection and improvement of the aquatic environment, the sustainable development of the water conservancy industry and the sustainable use of water resources. Water pricing is a complex system involving many factors and variables. This article elaborates the methods of establishing water pricing principles and their influencing factors, and provides references for the future pricing of water supply.