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在法理学中,法律渊源有正式法源与非正式法源之分。公司章程作为公司的自治规范,归属于非正式法源的范畴,在司法裁判中发挥着积极的法源作用。我国目前对公司章程法源地位作用发挥的现状为,公司章程意识淡薄,公司投资者往往互相抄袭公司章程,甚至直接抄袭公司法法条,这种现象使得公司章程这本来非常重要的自治机制,在面对公司与股东的争议、股东之间的争议、公司与高级管理人员之间的争议等情况下形同废纸,并不能有效地发挥非正式法源的作用。本文就此展开讨论,探讨公司章程应有发源地位的回归。
In jurisprudence, the sources of law have both formal and informal sources. As a corporate autonomy, the articles of association belong to the category of informal sources of law and play an active legal role in judicial adjudication. At present, the current status of the source status of the Articles of Association in our country is that the status of the source role of the Articles of Association of the Company is weak, the company’s articles of association often copy each other’s articles of association or even directly copy the company’s laws and regulations. This phenomenon makes the originally very autonomous autonomy mechanism, In the face of disputes between the company and the shareholders, the disputes among the shareholders, the dispute between the company and the senior management, the same as the waste paper, can not effectively play the role of an informal source. This article started discussions on this, to explore the return of the charter should have the status of a source.