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一､ good, well, fine, nice, excellent
1) good 作形容詞用时,可用作表语或定语,表示戏剧､电影､书籍等某种东西的内容好,也可表示人品好｡例如:
The play we saw last night is a good one. 我们昨晚看的戏很好｡
She is a good wife. 她是个好妻子｡
It’s very good of you to help me. 你来帮助我真是太好了｡
2) well 可用作形容词或副词,但用作形容词时,只能作表语,指处于满意的状态或身体健康状况良好｡例如:
All is well with us. 我们一切都很顺利｡
I think he will get well. 我想他会好的｡
I am quite well today. 我今天身体很好｡
3) fine 通常指“质量好”､“天气好”､“发育好”､“气质好”和“景色美”等｡例如:
It’s fine today. 今天天气很好｡
He is a fine child for his age. 他是一个发育很好的孩子｡
4) nice 往往含有“令人喜悦的”､“令人觉得舒适的”､“讨人喜爱的”的意思｡试比较下面的句子:
She is a good little girl. 她是个很好的小姑娘｡
She is a nice little girl. 她是个漂亮的小姑娘｡(含有“讨人喜欢”的意思)
It’s a fine day today. 今天天气很好｡
It’s a nice day today. 今天天气宜人｡(含有“令人感到舒适”的意思)
5) excellent 意为“优良的”､“优秀的”､“杰出的”､“极好的”,语气最强,相当于 very good,一般用于肯定句中,作表语或定语用｡例如:
It’s an excellent film. 这部电影太好了｡
I am in excellent health. 我身体非常好｡
He is excellent in English. 他的英语棒极了｡
二､ go on, go on doing sth, go on to do sth, go on with sth
1) go on 常单独使用,意为“继续”､“进行”､“进展”｡例如:
The next day while an operation was going on, a young man ran in. 第二天,手术正在进行时,一个年轻人跑了进来｡
I thought everything was going on well. 我认为一切都进展顺利｡
2) go on doing sth 表示“继续不停地做某事”或“一件事没做完,稍微停顿后继续做下去”的意思｡例如:
Dr Bethune went on working throughout the night. 白求恩大夫不停地工作了一整夜｡
3) go on to do sth 意为“做完一件事,接着做另外一件事”｡例如:
After they had read the text, the students went on to do the exercises. 学生们读完课文,接着做练习｡
4) go on with sth 若与时间点连用,意思与 go on to do sth 相同,有时也指 go on doing sth;若与时间段连用,意思与 go on doing sth 相同｡例如:
After a while, he went on with the work. (=After a while he went on to do the work.)过了一会儿,他继续工作｡
He went on with his work for hours. (=He went on doing his work for hours.)他连续工作了好几个小时｡
三､ how many, how much, how often, how long
1) how many 后面接可数名词复数,对数量的“多少”进行提问｡例如:
How many students took part in the school sports meeting in your class? 你们班有多少学生参加了学校运动会?
2) how much 可单独使用,或后面接不可数名词,对钱等数量的“多少”进行提问｡例如:
How much did you pay for the coat? 你买这件衣服花了多少钱?
How much water is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少水?
3) how often对动作发生的“频率”进行提问｡例如:
How often do you go to the park? 你多长时间去公园一次?
4) how long对时间的“长短”进行提问｡例如:
How long have you lived here? 你在这儿居住了多长时间?
巩固性练习:
一､ 用 good, well, fine, nice 和 excellent 的适当形式填空｡
1. Ma Ling is such a__________student that he is always doing good deeds for others.
2. You don’t look__________today.
3. —How are you, Mr Wang? —__________, thanks.
4. Mr Smith’s daughter is a__________little girl.
5. He is an__________teacher.
6. The book is__________worth reading.
二､ 用 go on, go on doing sth, go on to do sth 和 go on with sth 的适当形式填空｡
1. They asked him to stop talking, but he still__________.
2. We will__________the project even without their support.
3. The doctors and nurses__________throughout the night.
4. Let’s__________discuss the question.
三､ 用 how many, how much , how often 和 how long 填空｡
1. I don’t know__________of them can speak French.
2.__________does the coat cost?
3. —__________do you have a class meeting? —Once a week.
4. Could you tell us__________Mr Cheng has been in Shunyi District, Beijing City?
5. He wants to know__________subjects you have this term.
Key:
一､ 1. good/nice2. well3. Fine4. nice5. excellent6. well
二､ 1. went on2. go on with3. went on working4. go on to
三､ 1. how many2. How much3. How often4. how long5. how many
1) good 作形容詞用时,可用作表语或定语,表示戏剧､电影､书籍等某种东西的内容好,也可表示人品好｡例如:
The play we saw last night is a good one. 我们昨晚看的戏很好｡
She is a good wife. 她是个好妻子｡
It’s very good of you to help me. 你来帮助我真是太好了｡
2) well 可用作形容词或副词,但用作形容词时,只能作表语,指处于满意的状态或身体健康状况良好｡例如:
All is well with us. 我们一切都很顺利｡
I think he will get well. 我想他会好的｡
I am quite well today. 我今天身体很好｡
3) fine 通常指“质量好”､“天气好”､“发育好”､“气质好”和“景色美”等｡例如:
It’s fine today. 今天天气很好｡
He is a fine child for his age. 他是一个发育很好的孩子｡
4) nice 往往含有“令人喜悦的”､“令人觉得舒适的”､“讨人喜爱的”的意思｡试比较下面的句子:
She is a good little girl. 她是个很好的小姑娘｡
She is a nice little girl. 她是个漂亮的小姑娘｡(含有“讨人喜欢”的意思)
It’s a fine day today. 今天天气很好｡
It’s a nice day today. 今天天气宜人｡(含有“令人感到舒适”的意思)
5) excellent 意为“优良的”､“优秀的”､“杰出的”､“极好的”,语气最强,相当于 very good,一般用于肯定句中,作表语或定语用｡例如:
It’s an excellent film. 这部电影太好了｡
I am in excellent health. 我身体非常好｡
He is excellent in English. 他的英语棒极了｡
二､ go on, go on doing sth, go on to do sth, go on with sth
1) go on 常单独使用,意为“继续”､“进行”､“进展”｡例如:
The next day while an operation was going on, a young man ran in. 第二天,手术正在进行时,一个年轻人跑了进来｡
I thought everything was going on well. 我认为一切都进展顺利｡
2) go on doing sth 表示“继续不停地做某事”或“一件事没做完,稍微停顿后继续做下去”的意思｡例如:
Dr Bethune went on working throughout the night. 白求恩大夫不停地工作了一整夜｡
3) go on to do sth 意为“做完一件事,接着做另外一件事”｡例如:
After they had read the text, the students went on to do the exercises. 学生们读完课文,接着做练习｡
4) go on with sth 若与时间点连用,意思与 go on to do sth 相同,有时也指 go on doing sth;若与时间段连用,意思与 go on doing sth 相同｡例如:
After a while, he went on with the work. (=After a while he went on to do the work.)过了一会儿,他继续工作｡
He went on with his work for hours. (=He went on doing his work for hours.)他连续工作了好几个小时｡
三､ how many, how much, how often, how long
1) how many 后面接可数名词复数,对数量的“多少”进行提问｡例如:
How many students took part in the school sports meeting in your class? 你们班有多少学生参加了学校运动会?
2) how much 可单独使用,或后面接不可数名词,对钱等数量的“多少”进行提问｡例如:
How much did you pay for the coat? 你买这件衣服花了多少钱?
How much water is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少水?
3) how often对动作发生的“频率”进行提问｡例如:
How often do you go to the park? 你多长时间去公园一次?
4) how long对时间的“长短”进行提问｡例如:
How long have you lived here? 你在这儿居住了多长时间?
巩固性练习:
一､ 用 good, well, fine, nice 和 excellent 的适当形式填空｡
1. Ma Ling is such a__________student that he is always doing good deeds for others.
2. You don’t look__________today.
3. —How are you, Mr Wang? —__________, thanks.
4. Mr Smith’s daughter is a__________little girl.
5. He is an__________teacher.
6. The book is__________worth reading.
二､ 用 go on, go on doing sth, go on to do sth 和 go on with sth 的适当形式填空｡
1. They asked him to stop talking, but he still__________.
2. We will__________the project even without their support.
3. The doctors and nurses__________throughout the night.
4. Let’s__________discuss the question.
三､ 用 how many, how much , how often 和 how long 填空｡
1. I don’t know__________of them can speak French.
2.__________does the coat cost?
3. —__________do you have a class meeting? —Once a week.
4. Could you tell us__________Mr Cheng has been in Shunyi District, Beijing City?
5. He wants to know__________subjects you have this term.
Key:
一､ 1. good/nice2. well3. Fine4. nice5. excellent6. well
二､ 1. went on2. go on with3. went on working4. go on to
三､ 1. how many2. How much3. How often4. how long5. how many