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目的分析脑瘫儿童在瑞文测试联合型测验(简称CRT)中所反映的智力特征。方法对78例脑瘫儿童和年龄性别与脑瘫儿童相匹配的无神经系统疾病的78例正常学龄儿童均采用CRT量表进行智力测试。结果 78例脑瘫儿童中有63例伴有智力发育迟缓。脑瘫儿童与正常儿童瑞文各单元及总分得分均有显著性差异(p<0.001)。不同类型的脑瘫儿童瑞文得分存在显著性差异(p<0.001)。结论脑瘫儿童的智力比正常儿童差;手足徐动型的脑瘫儿童一般智力因素好于痉挛型和共济失调型的脑瘫儿童。
Objective To analyze the intelligence characteristics of children with cerebral palsy in Raven Test Combined Test (CRT). Methods Seventy eight normal school-aged children with cerebral palsy and age-matched children with cerebral palsy who had no neurological diseases were enrolled in this study. Results Among 78 children with cerebral palsy, 63 were accompanied by mental retardation. There was a significant difference (p <0.001) between each unit and the total score of Ruiwen children with cerebral palsy and normal children. There were significant differences (P <0.001) among the different types of children with cerebral palsy. Conclusions Children with cerebral palsy have poorer intelligence than normal children. Children with cerebral atresia who have atypical cerebral palsy generally have better intelligence than spastic and ataxia children with cerebral palsy.