秦窑是甘肃天水的一个古瓷窑,所出瓷器土香可爱,每每为收藏界艳称,但其窑址、起讫年代等问题困扰学术界多年。以宋琬秦州藏瓷为主线,结合史志资料、采访考察资料考证辨析,我们可得出这么一些结论:第一,文人墨客津津乐道的宋琬得自秦州隗嚣宫(隗嚣城)遗址的藏瓷并非汉瓷,应是唐以后物;第二,自乾隆以来,方志、日记相关记载都将土人常掘得瓷器之地都指向隗嚣宫或者说是隗嚣城—这个宋琬藏瓷出土的地方,实则隗嚣宫所在就是秦窑所在;第三,可以谨慎认为唐代的秦窑属邛窑系,入宋,邛崃窑衰而耀州窑大兴,秦窑又转而师法耀州窑系,最后,秦窑因宋金战事而衰败;第四,晚清以来,收藏秦窑瓷成为好古者和收藏家的时尚,也成为古玩店的宠物,更成为天水所出瓷器的一种品牌。 Qin Kiln is an ancient porcelain kiln in Tianshui, Gansu. The porcelain is so sweet and lovely that it is often called a collectible porcelain house. However, its kiln site, its origins, and other issues have plagued the academic community for many years. The main line of the Song Dynasty porcelain Qinzhou, combined with historical data, interview study data analysis, we can draw some conclusions: First, the literati and relish of the Song 琬 from Qinzhou 隗 din Palace (隗 noise City) Second, since Qianlong, the records of diaries and diaries all refer to the places where the natives dig their porcelain and point to the imperial clan palace or the clamor town - the Song Dynasty Third, we can be cautious that the Qin Dynasty kiln is a kiln system in the Tang Dynasty, into the Song Dynasty, the imperial kiln decline and Yaozhou kilns Daxing, Qin kiln and then change the law Yaozhou Kiln, and finally, Qin kiln due to Song and Jin war and decay; fourth, since late Qing Dynasty, Qin kiln porcelain collection to become a good ancient collectors and fashion, but also become antique pet shop, but also become a porcelain Tianshui Brand.