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迄今,人们仅知道以粉末、金刚石或石墨片形式存在的碳族材料。最近,科学家们发现碳有一组新的家族成员,它们是碳的同素异形体。这些新的碳族成员具有诱人的军事应用潜力。为了表述方便,文中以英文缩写Bf表示。 Bf-60碳族 Bf家族中的60(Bf-60)是新发现的碳族中,人们研究最为深刻、讨论最为广泛的新型材料,包括其化合物(如C_(60)F_(60)、K_3C_(60)、K_6C_(60))。它的分子由60个碳原子组成,其分子的结构形状近似于球状。它具有以下的特性: 高压下的结构稳定性和坚硬性 Bf-60晶体如石墨一样柔软。但
To date, one only knows of carbon family materials in the form of powders, diamonds or graphite sheets. Recently, scientists found that carbon has a new family of members, all carbon allotropes. These new carbon family members have attractive military potential. In order to facilitate the expression, the text in English abbreviation Bf said. 60 (Bf-60) in the Bf family of Bf-60 carbon is one of the most profound and discussed new materials in the newly discovered carbon family, including its compounds such as C 60 F 60, K 3 C_ (60), K_6C_ (60)). Its molecule consists of 60 carbon atoms, its molecular structure similar to the spherical shape. It has the following features: Structural stability and stiffness under high pressure Bf-60 crystals are as soft as graphite. but