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本文从阐述斯密定理出发,进而介绍了杨格定理,在总结二者所构成的斯密动力之后,提出了斯密动力在中国不适用的地方,主要体现在黄宗智所讲的华北以及长江三角洲地区的小农经济。本文从制度的角度解释了矛盾的原因,分别为土地所有权得不到保障,市场不完善以及文化背景和意识形态等方面的原因。在此基础上,本文又从正面讲述了斯密动力的制度条件之一,即在所有权建立的基础上,资产转化为资本,斯密动力的传导机制得以实现的过程。
Based on the Smith theorem, this paper introduces the Young’s theorem. After summarizing the dynamics of the two, Smith proposes that the dynamics of Smith not applicable in China, mainly reflected in Huang Zongzhi’s North China and the Yangtze River Delta Small peasant economy in the area. This article explains the reasons for the contradictions from the institutional point of view, which are the reasons why the land ownership can not be guaranteed, the market imperfect, cultural background and ideology. On this basis, the paper also describes one of the institutional conditions for the dynamics of Smith from the front, that is, on the basis of the establishment of ownership, the process of transferring the assets into capital and the driving force of Smith’s momentum can be realized.