本文通过对河北省新农保试点县(市)的调查,了解到:虽然农民具有较高的参保率,但是选择了很低的缴费档次;农民表现出适中的满意率,但目前的养老金待遇与农民的期望值还有很大的差距。未来新农保工作调整的重点是:科学设计激励机制,提高农民缴费积极性;提高养老金替代率,增强制度的有效性等方面。 In this paper, through a survey of pilot counties (cities) of new rural social security in Hebei Province, we know that although peasants have a higher insured rate, they choose a very low level of payment; farmers show modest satisfaction rates, but current retirees There is still a big gap between the gold treatment and the peasant’s expectation. In the future, the focus of the adjustment of the new agricultural insurance work is: to design the incentive mechanism scientifically, to increase the enthusiasm of farmers in paying contributions, to improve the replacement rate of pensions, and to enhance the effectiveness of the system.