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马克思恩格斯理解和分析文化力量的基本前提是坚持唯物史观和唯物辩证法。他们认为,人是文化力量的作用主体,人类社会是文化力量的作用客体,社会实践是文化力量的作用中介。在马克思恩格斯对文化的分析中,科学技术是推动社会进步的直接动力,先进的意识形态是社会进步的思想动因,科学的价值体系和精神信仰是社会进步的重要推动力量,无产阶级文化教育是社会进步的重要保障。文化动力的作用机制通过经济、政治及相关的社会关系的协同作用表现出来。
The basic premise for Marx and Engels in understanding and analyzing cultural forces is to adhere to the historical materialism and materialist dialectics. They think that human beings are the main body of cultural forces, human beings are the objects of cultural forces and social practices are the intermediaries of cultural forces. In the analysis of culture by Marx and Engels, science and technology are the direct driving force for promoting social progress. Advanced ideology is the ideological motivation for social progress. The scientific value system and spiritual belief are important driving forces for social progress. Proletarian cultural education is Important guarantee for social progress. The mechanism of cultural motivation is manifested through the synergy of economic, political and related social relations.