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50年代在北大读书的时候,就从书本上了解到尼罗河三角洲一个名叫丹沙维的小村庄发生的惨案,知道埃及近代史上那个著名的“鸽子事件”。19世纪中叶,苏伊士运河的开通,大大缩短了东西方水上运输的航程,对发展东西方贸易与交往具有划时代的意义。但苏伊士运河重要战略地位和它所带来的巨大经济利益,也使它成为西方列强,特别是英法殖民主义者觊觎与争夺的对象。1875年,英国利用埃及财政困难强迫埃及把它持有的运河公
When studying at Peking University in the 1950s, he learned from the books about the tragedy of a small village named Dan Shawei in the Nile Delta and the famous “pigeon incident” in the modern history of Egypt. The opening of the Suez Canal in the mid-19th century greatly shortened the voyage of water transport between the East and the West and made epoch-making significance for the development of trade and social ties between the East and the West. However, the important strategic position of the Suez Canal and the enormous economic benefits it brings have also made it an object of vandalism and contention for Western powers, especially the colonialists of Britain and France. In 1875, Britain used Egypt’s financial difficulties to force Egypt to hold the Canal Canal