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我院近几年收治12例乐果中毒病人,现将我们的一些体会报告如下.临床资料12例中女性10例,男性2例.年龄17~52岁.服乐果量30~300ml.服毒至抢救开始时间:1小时以内4例,2小时以内3例,3小时以内2例,4小时以内1例,6小时2例.临床表现:除口腔及洗出胃内容物中有乐果气味外,均见有机磷中毒引起的胆碱能神经过度兴奋和中枢神经系统症状.胆硷酯酶(ChE)活力17.5~60%.多数病例就诊时已发生肺水肿、昏迷、低血压,甚至呼吸停止.
In recent years, our hospital admitted 12 cases of dimethoate poisoning patients, now some of our experience report as follows.Clinical data 12 cases of female 10, male 2. Age 17 ~ 52 years old. To the rescue start time: 4 cases within 1 hour, 3 cases within 2 hours, 2 cases within 3 hours, 1 case within 4 hours, 2 cases within 6 hours. Clinical manifestations: in addition to oral and wash out the contents of the stomach dimethoate odor , Are seen in organophosphorus poisoning caused by cholinergic nerve over-excitement and central nervous system symptoms.Cholesterol esterase (ChE) activity 17.5 ~ 60% .Pneumonosis, coma, hypotension and even breathing stop.