生殖系统的正常功能需要神经和体液二者的共同调节。垂体通过释放适量促性腺激素促使卵泡成熟和排卵,通过分泌泌乳素(PRL)导致泌乳。当各种外界因素干扰正常生殖节律时,中枢神经系统又起着关键的调节作用. 一、神经内分泌对保性腺激素的调节下丘脑,尤其是弓状核的正中隆起区和视前核区是产生和分泌促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)亦称保黄体生成激素释放激素或因 The normal function of the reproductive system requires the co-regulation of both nerves and body fluids. The pituitary gland follicles mature and ovulate by releasing an appropriate amount of gonadotropins, leading to lactation by secretion of prolactin (PRL). When a variety of external factors interfere with normal reproductive rhythm, the central nervous system plays a key regulatory role.A, neuroendocrine regulation of gonadal hormones hypothalamus, especially the arcuate nucleus of the median and supraoptic nucleus is Production and secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) also known as luteinizing hormone releasing hormone or