一、概况 在西德铁路货车中,二轴车迄今还占统治地位,只有小部份是四轴车或六轴车,其中多半是平车。最近十年来这种局面已有变化。不仅在西德联邦铁路中,而且在其毗邻国家,均已扩大转向架货车的比例。由表1可见西德铁路转向架货车的比例不断增长,至1973年7月1日为12.9％。 I. Overview In the West Germany railway wagon, two-axle cars so far also dominate, only a small part of the four-axis or six-axis vehicles, most of which are flat car. This situation has changed in the last ten years. The proportion of bogies has been increased not only in the West German Federal Railways, but also in neighboring countries. It can be seen from Table 1 that the proportion of West Rail bogie trucks has been increasing continuously to 12.9% as of July 1, 1973.