论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨奥瑞姆自护理论在流浪精神分裂症患者护理中的应用效果。方法:选择2014年6月至2015年6月深圳市康宁医院收治的流浪精神分裂症患者300例进行研究,采取计算机随机分为对照组和观察组各150例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组应用奥瑞姆自护理论进行护理。对比两组患者的日常生活能力、社会功能、生活质量和护理服务满意度。结果:与入院第1周相比,出院前1 d两组患者的日常生活能力、社会功能均得到有效改善(P<0.05),但观察组出院前1 d的指标均优于对照组(P<0.05)。与入院第1周相比,出院当天两组患者的生活质量均得到有效改善,但观察组出院当天的生活质量较对照组明显更优(P<0.05)。出院当天,观察组的护理满意度为96%,对照组护理满意度86%较对照组明显更高(P<0.05)。结论:在流浪精神分裂症患者的临床护理中应用奥瑞姆自护理论,可有效改善患者的日常生活能力、社会功能和生活质量,并能提高患者对护理服务的满意度。
Objective: To explore the application effect of Orem self-care theory in the nursing of patients with homeless schizophrenia. Methods: 300 cases of stray schizophrenia admitted to Shenzhen Corning Hospital from June 2014 to June 2015 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group with 150 cases each. The control group was given routine care, and the observation group was treated with Orem self-care theory. The daily living ability, social function, quality of life and nursing service satisfaction of two groups were compared. Results: Compared with the first week before admission, the daily living ability and social function of the two groups were significantly improved on the first day before discharge (P <0.05), but the indexes on the first day before discharge in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P <0.05). Compared with the first week of hospitalization, the quality of life of both groups was significantly improved on the day of discharge, but the quality of life on the day of discharge in the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group (P <0.05). On the day of discharge, the satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group was 96% and that of the control group was 86% higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Applying Oreem self-care theory in the clinical nursing of patients with street schizophrenia can effectively improve their daily living ability, social function and quality of life, and can improve their satisfaction with nursing services.