儿童社会化发展是从家庭开始的,在诸多影响儿童社会化进程的家庭环境因素中,家庭教养方式是最主要的因素。心理学研究表明,适当的教养方式有利于儿童的社会化发展,反之则起阻碍甚至负面作用；同时儿童的行为也对抚养者的行为产生反作用。 The socialization of children started from the family. Among many family environment factors that affect the socialization of children, the mode of family rearing is the most important factor. Psychological studies show that proper parenting is beneficial to the social development of children, and vice versa, which hinders or even negatively affects children’s behaviors. Meanwhile, the behavior of children also has a negative effect on the behavior of the supporters.