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本文研究了金融发展对经济升级转型的影响作用。运用二元经济模型对两者之间的关系进行了理论分析,理论分析结果表明,金融发展对经济转型升级的作用主要是通过提高金融效率来实现的。进一步地,将经济转型升级理解为经济增长与经济结构转变,与金融发展指标分别构建回归模型,回归结果表明,金融发展直接能够促进经济增长,提高金融效率有利于经济结构的转型升级。我国的金融结构与经济结构不相适应,金融结构阻碍了经济发展与升级转型。提高金融效率能够促进经济发展与产业转型升级。
This paper studies the impact of financial development on the economic restructuring and transformation. The dual economic model is used to analyze the relationship between the two. The theoretical analysis shows that the effect of financial development on economic transformation and upgrading is mainly achieved through the improvement of financial efficiency. Further, understanding economic transformation and upgrading as the transformation of economic growth and economic structure, and regression modeling with financial development indicators, the regression results show that financial development can directly promote economic growth and improve financial efficiency is conducive to economic restructuring and upgrading. China’s financial structure and economic structure do not match, the financial structure has hindered economic development and transformation and restructuring. Improving financial efficiency can promote economic development and industrial restructuring and upgrading.