论文部分内容阅读
目的了解绍兴市越城区学校突发公共卫生事件的流行特征,为采取相应的预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法对突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统的相关信息及数据进行统计分析。结果 2004-2011年间,全区共报告学校突发公共卫生事件20起,其中传染病类19起;波及人口24 138人,发病966人,无死亡病例,罹患率4.00%。3-5月、9-11月两个发病高峰,占85.00%。结论学校是突发公共卫生事件尤其是传染病暴发的高发场所,应加强卫生、教育部门间的协作,落实学校传染病防控的各项措施。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of public health emergencies in schools in Yuecheng District of Shaoxing City and to provide scientific evidence for the corresponding prevention and control measures. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on the relevant information and data of the public health incident reporting management information system. Results Between 2004 and 2011, a total of 20 school-based public health emergencies were reported in the district, of which 19 were epidemic diseases. Among them, 24,138 people were affected and 966 were affected. There were no deaths and the attack rate was 4.00%. March-May, September-November two peak incidence, accounting for 85.00%. Conclusion The school is a high incidence of public health emergencies, especially infectious disease outbreaks. Schools should strengthen coordination between health and education departments and implement measures to prevent and control infectious diseases in schools.