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《史记·孔子世家》谓孔子于母亲颜氏死后,有殡母、合葬、要绖之举,阳虎绌孔子的叙事紧承其后。此段叙事均指向在周文化语境下孔子早年的身份认同。殡母,明孔子母亲颜氏非叔梁纥正室,孔子非嫡子;孔子合葬父母与要绖,为孔子归宗与孝亲之举,是孔子以周代传统之“士”自任的必然之举;阳虎绌孔子是责孔子合葬父母、为母服三年丧为非礼,是宗法性的“士”对非宗法性的“士”的敌意之表现。
“Historical Records Confucius family” that Confucius in the mother Yan’s death, there are funeral, burial, want to move, Yang Tihuzi confused the narrative followed by Confucius. This narrative refers to the identity of Confucius in his early years in the context of Zhou culture. Funeral, Ming Confucius’ mother, Yan’s non-tang Liangzheng is the chamber, Confucius non-prickly heat; Confucius together with parents and to 绖, as Confucius go back and filial piety move, is the Confucian tradition of the Zhou Dynasty To lift the tiger into the tiger, Confucius is the father of Confucius, the mother of three years funeral, is the patriarchal “scholar ” non-patriarchal “scholar ” hostility performance.