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《孙子》的譬喻主要见于《形篇》、《势篇》、《虚实篇》等,据统计,三篇譬喻数量相加,可占全书总量的65%。尽管《孙子》基本实现了譬喻手段一般意义上的功能,即生动鲜明地呈现被喻事物的特性,但对“形”、“势”等富有哲学意味的核心范畴,譬喻的使用效果却难尽人意,造成了某种理解上的障碍。这一现象,实则反映了先秦时期的意象思维对哲学思维的巨大牵引,从中可以进一步透视《孙子》在先秦思想格局中“《孙》为《老》祖”的特殊地位。
The metaphors of “grandchildren” are mainly found in “form articles”, “potential articles” and “actual articles”. According to statistics, the sum of three metaphors can account for 65% of the total book volume. Although the “grandson” has basically realized the general function of metaphorical means, namely vividly presenting the characteristics of the metaphorical things, the use of such philosophical core categories as “form ” and “potential ”, The effect is unsatisfactory, resulting in some kind of understanding of the obstacles. This phenomenon actually reflects the great traction of philosophical thought by the imagery thought in the pre-Qin period, from which we can further see the special status of Sun Tzu as the old ancestor in the ideological pattern of the Pre-Qin Dynasty.