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1991年苏联的解体和乌克兰作为独立国家的出现,使乌克兰外国投资的环境发生了巨大变化。如前苏联的诸多共和国一样,乌克兰处于从以前的中央计划向开放社会及市场经济的转轨中。面对建立大量新的法律、政治及经济制度的任务,乌克兰的立法机关也开始了其全方位的转换。一个新的相对自由的外国投资法开始生效,大规模私有化规划也已拟就,一个新的商业法体系,包括银行、贸易、税收等已经通过。在这些新法的基础上,外国投资者现在可以通过多种形式,如完全拥有予公司、建立合股企业及合伙等在乌克兰经济的众多领域进行投资。乌克兰制定的直接规范或与外国投资项目及商业交易相关的法律可以分为:
The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 and Ukraine’s emergence as an independent nation have caused a dramatic change in the environment for foreign investment in Ukraine. Like many republics in the former Soviet Union, Ukraine is in the process of transition from the previous central plan to an open society and a market economy. In the face of the task of establishing a large number of new legal, political and economic systems, the Ukrainian legislature has also begun its all-encompassing transition. A new, relatively free foreign investment law came into effect. Large-scale privatization plans have also been proposed. A new commercial law system, including banking, trade and taxation, has been passed. On the basis of these new laws, foreign investors can now invest in many fields of the Ukrainian economy in many forms, such as the complete ownership of the company, the establishment of joint ventures and partnerships. The direct norms established by Ukraine or the laws relating to foreign investment projects and commercial transactions can be divided into: