学生个性化阅读能力的培养

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《义务教育语文课程标准》指出:“阅读是学生的个性化行为,教师应引导学生钻研文本,在主动积极的思维和情感活动中加深理解和体验,有所感悟和思考,受到情感熏陶,获得思想启迪,享受审美乐趣。要珍视学生独特的感受、体验和理解。不应完全以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践,也要防止用集体讨论代替个人阅读,或远离文本过度发挥。”可见,阅读教学不仅仅要引导学生钻研文本,加深理解和体验,更重要的是有新的感悟和思考,形成 Compulsory Education Curriculum Standard states: "Reading is the individual behavior of the student. The teacher should guide the student to study the text, deepen the understanding and experience in the active and positive thinking and emotional activities. Some are sentiment and thinking, influenced by emotions, Gain enlightenment and enjoy the aesthetic pleasure.We should cherish the unique feeling, experience and understanding of students.We should not replace the student’s reading practice completely with the analysis of teachers, but also should prevent the collective discussion from replacing the individual reading or from the excessive playing of the text. Visible, reading teaching not only to guide students to study text, deepen understanding and experience, more importantly, there is a new perception and thinking to form
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《义务教育语文课程标准(2011年版)》指出:“要让学生充分地读,在读书中整体感知,在读中有所感悟,在读中培养语感,在读中受到情感的熏陶。”“读”是架设在学生情感和作者情感之间的桥梁,有了这座桥梁,学生才能在读中明其理、悟其情,与文本产生共鸣,升华情感。  一、用“导读”激发学习的兴趣  在教学中,教师要以广博的知识、健康的心态以及对生活的挚爱、对语言文字的激情来激发学生的学习兴趣。笔者在每学期的