《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家菲兹杰拉德的代表名作,文章通过对小说的细读,以及对菲茨杰拉德小说中的自传因素和历史事实进行了论证,得出小说之所以能够真实地反映美国爵士乐时代风貌与特征,主要是与作者强烈的自传色彩和深刻的历史意识实密不可分。 The Great Gatsby is a masterpiece of the American writer Fitzgerald. Through the careful reading of the novel and the autobiographical factors and historical facts in Fitzgerald’s novels, the article draws a conclusion that novels Therefore, the style and features of the American jazz era can be truly reflected mainly because of the author’s strong autobiographical color and profound historical consciousness.