搞活国有企业,提高国有企业效率,转换企业经营机制,是中国经济体制改革特别是1985年以来的一项中心任务。从中央到地方,从宏观到微观,方方面面都作了许多努力和探索。但是,总体看来,国有企业效率不高,机制转轨步履艰难。本文试就阻碍国有企业经营机制转换的深层成因作些分析、研究。 Invigorating state-owned enterprises, raising the efficiency of state-owned enterprises, and transforming enterprise operating mechanisms are central tasks of China’s economic restructuring, especially since 1985. From the central to the local, from macro to micro, many efforts and explorations have been made in all aspects. However, on the whole, state-owned enterprises are not efficient and the institutional transition is difficult. This paper tries to analyze and research the deep causes that hinder the conversion of state-owned enterprises’ operating mechanisms.