人类文明离不开水,目前, 地球上可供人类利用的主要是淡水资源,它占地球水资源总量的2.5%,其中实际能被利用的淡水非常有限,不足1%。随着工业化发展,人类对水资源过度使用,水资源污染、水资源匮乏已经成为摆在全人类面前的严峻问题。面对这些挑战,许多国家分别采取了各具本国特色的保水措施,而法国的“以水养水”政策便是一个值得借鉴的好经验。法国目前执行的水管理制 Human civilization can not do without water. At present, the main source of human use on Earth is freshwater resources, which account for 2.5% of the total earth water resources. The actual fresh water that can be utilized is very limited, less than 1%. With the development of industrialization, mankind’s excessive use of water resources, water pollution and water scarcity have become serious problems facing all mankind. In the face of these challenges, many countries have adopted water conservation measures with their own national characteristics. However, France’s “water and water conservation” policy is a good experience worth learning from. The current water management system implemented in France