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[目的]了解城乡孕妇的营养知识、营养态度、营养行为,分析其影响因素,为针对孕妇的有效营养宣教和健康干预措施提供理论依据。[方法]对2010年6~9月在济南、淄博、青岛、德州、临沂、威海的6个县级医院进行产检的部分孕妇进行调查。[结果]调查孕妇368人,其中城市180人,农村188人,营养知识得分分别为7.90±1.55、7.21±1.71分(P<0.05),孕妇营养行为得分分别为41.06±6.16、37.17±6.72分(P<0.01),营养态度得分分别为3.87±0.37、3.89±0.38分(P>0.05);不同文化程度、职业、家庭月收入及孕妇学校学习与否的孕妇,其营养知识、态度、行为得分均有差异(P<0.05)。[结论]山东省城乡孕妇营养知识水平较低,营养态度较好,营养行为不科学。
[Objective] To understand the nutrition knowledge, nutrition attitude and nutrition behavior of pregnant women in urban and rural areas and analyze the influencing factors, providing a theoretical basis for effective nutrition education and health interventions for pregnant women. [Methods] The survey of some pregnant women in 6 county-level hospitals in Jinan, Zibo, Qingdao, Texas, Linyi and Weihai from June to September in 2010 was conducted. [Results] The survey of 368 pregnant women, of which 180 were in urban and 188 in rural areas, nutritional knowledge scores were 7.90 ± 1.55,7.21 ± 1.71 points (P <0.05), pregnant women nutritional activity scores were 41.06 ± 6.16,37.17 ± 6.72 points (P <0.01). The scores of nutritional attitude were 3.87 ± 0.37 and 3.89 ± 0.38 respectively (P> 0.05). The nutritional knowledge, attitude and behavior of pregnant women with different educational level, occupation, family monthly income and pregnant women’s school learning or not Scores were different (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The pregnant women in urban and rural areas of Shandong Province have lower nutrition knowledge, better nutrition attitude and unscientific nutritional behavior.