从发生学角度来看,中国现代知识分子不纯然是传统知识分子的现代转化,形成它的因缘要复杂得多。可以说,它也是近代以来愈演愈烈的中西文化激荡交汇和碰撞融合的结果,源头多发,大致上可分为:中国传统、西欧传统和饿苏传统。将俄苏传统单独提出并与西欧传统并列是有充分根据的,无论是诉诸史实还是理念,俄苏传统深深地楔入中国现 From the perspective of genesis, the modern Chinese intellectuals are not simply the modern transformation of the traditional intellectuals, and the cause of forming it is much more complex. It can be said that it is also the result of the integration and collision of Chinese and Western cultures that intensified in the modern history. It has many sources and can be roughly classified into two categories: Chinese tradition, Western European tradition and Hungry Soviet tradition. It is well-founded that the tradition of Russia and the Soviet Union be proposed separately and tied to the tradition in Western Europe. Whether it be resorting to historical facts or ideas, the tradition of Russia and the Soviet Union is deeply wedged into China