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现代战争的战场是陆、海、空、天、电磁五维空间构成的一体化战场,各种高技术武器装备层出不穷。随着高新技术的飞速发展,战场军事装备已呈现出明显的无人化趋势。这里所说的军事装备无人化是指武器装备的载体(平台)无人,并非指武器装备无需由人来发射、操作或控制。除众所周知的精确制导武器和各类军用卫星早就是无人化军事装备的重要成员并在继续大力发展之外,近几年来,空中的无人机、水中的潜水器和陆地的机器人不断涌现,其发展势头日趋强劲。这些无人化军事装备几乎渗透到战场空间的各个领域,已经显示并将继续显示其巨大的军事价值,正在从过去的战斗支援作用向攻击杀伤作用的方向扩展,有可能改变未来战争的作战样式。应当指出的是,无人化军事装备不可能取代有人操作的武器装备,而是与其相辅相成,互为补充,从而增强对付不同威胁环境的灵活多变的作战能力。本专题仅就无人机、无人潜水器和陆地机器人这样一些无人化军事装备作一概貌介绍。
The battlefield of modern warfare is an integrated battlefield composed of land, sea, air, space and electromagnetic five-dimensional space, and various kinds of high-tech weapons and equipment are emerging one after another. With the rapid development of high-tech, the battlefield military equipment has shown a clear unmanned trend. The unmanned military equipment referred to here refers to the unmanned weapons and equipment carriers (platforms) and does not mean that weapons and equipment need not be fired, operated or controlled by a human being. In addition to the well-known precision-guided weapons and various types of military satellites that have long been important members of unmanned military equipment and continue to be vigorously developed, in recent years, airborne unmanned vehicles, underwater submersibles and land-based robots continue to emerge, Its growing momentum is growing. These unmanned military equipment, which has infiltrated into almost all areas of the battlefield space, has shown and will continue to demonstrate its immense military value, is expanding from its combat support role to its lethality in attack, and may change the operational style of future wars . It should be pointed out that the unmanned military equipment can not replace the manned weaponry but can complement and complement each other to enhance the flexible combat capability against different threats. This topic only on unmanned aerial vehicle, unmanned submarine and land-based robot unmanned military equipment to make a profile introduction.