我们在此提出评判不同经济制度的几个通用标准。不过读者应注意,对评判标准,经济学家之间有很大的分歧。生活水准(the standard of living) 比较经济制度最明显的标淮是一个国家人民所达到的生活水准,一般用人均收入来衡量。人们也许会认为,说甲国的生活水准比乙国高,就能充分证明甲国的经济制度比乙国好,至少在这 We hereby propose several common standards for judging different economic systems. However, readers should note that there is a great deal of disagreement among economists about the criteria for judging. The standard of living The most obvious standard of living in comparison with economic systems is the standard of living that a country's people can achieve, generally measured by per capita income. People may think that a higher standard of living in the country than in the second country can fully prove that the economic system in the country is better than that in the second country,