课堂教学的中心目标是促进学生的有效发展,因此,我们的课堂必须真正成为促进学生发展的舞台。如何实现这一目标?我认为,先决条件应该是让学生在课堂上“活”起来,使学生真正成为课堂的主人。一、营造民主氛围,调动学生学习积极性要营造一个民主、平等的教学氛围,教师首先要以微笑的面容、亲切的话语、饱满的激情去感化学生、亲近学生,并且要善待学生。当学生出错时,要耐心指导,不训斥、不惩罚;当学生取得点滴进步时,应及时 The central goal of classroom teaching is to promote the effective development of students. Therefore, our classroom must really become a stage to promote the development of students. How to achieve this goal? I think the prerequisite is to let students in the classroom “living ” up, so that students really become the masters of the classroom. First, to create a democratic atmosphere, to mobilize the enthusiasm of students to create a democratic and equal teaching atmosphere, teachers must first smile, friendly words, full of passion to affect students, close to students, and to treat students. When students make mistakes, they should be patiently guided, not reprimanded, not punished; when students make progress, should be promptly