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采用大规模调水的办法,重新分配全国水资源,解决水资源分布不均衡问题,苏联酝酿已久。由于计划庞大,关系全局,经多年广泛、反复论证,直至1982年,苏联最高苏维埃才批准实施。苏联国土面积2240万平方公里,年平均降水深约500毫米,在世界大国之中,降水量是偏少的。河川年平均径流量约为43840亿立方米,在世界上仅次于巴西,居第二位。1980年人口26574万,人均占有水资源16497立方米。
Using large-scale water transfer, redistribution of the national water resources to solve the problem of uneven distribution of water resources, the Soviet Union brewing for a long time. Due to the huge plan and overall relations, after years of extensive and repeated argument, it was not until 1982 that the Soviet Supreme Soviet approved the implementation. The Soviet territory covers an area of 22.4 million square kilometers with an average annual rainfall of about 500 millimeters. Among the world’s major powers, precipitation is relatively small. The average annual runoff of rivers is about 43840 billion cubic meters, second only to Brazil in the world, ranking second. In 1980, it had a population of 265.74 million and a water resource of 16,497 cubic meters per capita.