一、信任感和安全感的需要婴儿极缺乏自助能力,甚至大一点的儿童仍需要有人照料,要感到安全,从恐惧中解脱出来。使孩子感到安全的措施有: 1.孩子饥饿时要及时喂他,疲劳时及时让其休息,疲劳或受惊吓时及时地安抚他。 2.建立适宜孩子的日常惯例,使他们知道玩耍后要吃午饭了,午饭后要休息一下,一定时候还要打个盹儿。 3.通过经常与他们交谈、拥抱、 First, the need for trust and sense of security Infants lack self-help capacity. Even older children still need to be cared for, feel safe and free themselves from fear. Measures to make your child feel safe are as follows: 1. When the child is hungry, feed him in time and let him take rest, fatigue and frightened in time to appease him. 2. Set up routine routines for children so that they know they have lunch after playing, take a break after lunch, and take a nap once in a while. 3. By often talking to them, hugging,